By A Commonwealth Observer Group (COG) has released its final assessment of Ghana’s 2024 general elections. The group affirms the process as transparent, credible, and peaceful. However, they urge improvements in electoral transparency and accountability.
John Dramani Mahama was elected as Ghana’s 14th president during the election. A 16-member independent team observed the election. The team was led by the former President of Botswana, His Excellency Dr Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi.
The group was deployed by the Commonwealth Secretary-General, the Rt Hon Patricia Scotland KC.
Secretary-General Scotland praised Ghana’s democratic progress in her remarks on the report. She stated, “Ghana’s peaceful and credible elections are a testament to the country’s maturing democracy.” The Commonwealth Observer Group has made a detailed assessment of the election. They noted areas of significant strength. They also identified opportunities for improvement. This includes the need for enhanced transparency, accountability, and inclusivity in the electoral process.
She further encouraged Ghana’s institutions to adopt the group’s recommendations and lauded the Ghanaian people for their commitment to democracy.
The report highlighted the professionalism of polling officials, security agencies, and party agents. It also noted the calm atmosphere maintained throughout the elections.
It also praised Vice President Dr Mahamudu Bawumia for his early concession. This action demonstrated statesmanship. It helped to ease post-election tensions.
The Electoral Commission of Ghana (EC) was commended for implementing measures like additional polling stations and temporary polling staff. These measures improved the voting experience. They reduced long queues and sped up the process.
However, the report reiterated previous recommendations on the need for a robust regulatory framework for campaign financing.
It warned that without such measures, the increasing monetisation of politics could undermine Ghana’s democratic integrity.
Observers also noted that delays in announcing results from certain constituencies created uncertainty and speculation. The report urged the EC to address this challenge in future elections to further strengthen public confidence in the process.
The final report builds on the interim statement released shortly after the elections. It has been distributed to the Ghanaian government, political parties, the EC, and other stakeholders for review and implementation.
